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Headlines--Plagiarism in the News

 

Coulter a Copy-and-Paster?

July 2006--As reported in the blogosphere and then in the tabloid-factoid New York Post, right wing columnist and book author Ann Coulter has been accused of cribbing in her syndicated columns as well as her most recent book, Godless. Universal Press Syndicate investigated the plagiarism allegations and concluded that "minimal matching text is not plagiarism" stating also that "Universal Press Syndicate is confident in the ability of Ms. Coulter, an attorney and frequent media target, to know when to make attribution and when not to" ("Sorry harpies--syndicator sees no Coulter plagiarism", Chicago Tribune); John Barrie of Turnitin.com sees things differently--he claims to have found examples of "textbook plagiarism" in Coulter's work.

 

Jobs On the Line at Ohio University, Department of Mechanical Engineering

June 2006--As reported in the Columbus Dispatch, two professors in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ohio University are in the midst of a plagiarism controversy concerning the theses written by graduate students over the past 20 years. The committee investigating the alleged instances of plagiarism in over 20 master's level theses has recommended that the two professors be dismissed over the controversy ("Plagiarism panel recommends firing two OU professors").

 

Churchill Investigation Completed: Sanctions Yet to be Determined

May 2006--Dated May 9, the long-awaited "Report of the Investigative Committee of the Standing Committee on Research Misconduct at the University of Colorado at Boulder concerning Allegations of Academic Misconduct against Professor Ward Churchill" has finally been completed. The entire 125 page report (whew!) is available for download from the University of Colorado website along with other information about the investigation into the research misconduct allegations against the infamous professor of ethnic studies with dubious claims to American Indian ancestry. The report details findings of serious and deliberate research misconduct including fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism as well as "Failure to comply with established standards regarding author names on publications" and "Serious deviation from accepted practices in reporting results from research". Sanctions against Churchill have yet to be determined with possibilities on the table inclusing outright dismissal and revocation of tenure, or the less harsh suspension without pay.

 

Harvard Student's Sophomoric Composing Strategies


May 2006--The media has been all over Harvard sophomore Kaavya Viswanathan and her book How Opal Mehta Got Kissed, Got Wild and Got a Life (published by Little Brown). Apparent plagiarism in Viswanathan's book has resulted in the book's being pulped and the cancellation by Little Brown of plans to publish the sequel to the Harvard author's derivative debut novel. The Harvard Crimson first broke the story with David Zhou's "Sophomore's New Book Contains Passages Strikingly Similar to 2001 Novel." Since these first plagiarism allegations were raised by the Crimson concerning Viswanathan's "internalization" (as the young author herself put it) of content and language from Megan F. McCafferty's novels Sloppy Firsts (2001) and Second Helpings (2003), other allegations have been made that Viswanathan also appropriated from other authors. These other sources of 'inspiration' for the Harvard sophomore include "chick-lit" author Sophie Kinsella (Madeleine Wickham), Salman Rushdie, and Meg Cabot (Holahan, C. "Teen loses book deal"). Criticism of the book publisher, Little Brown, and the book 'packager', 17th Street Productions/Alloy Entertainment (a co-copyright holder with Viswanathan), has portrayed the "young girl [as being] pushed by the needs of a publishing machine and, no doubt, by her own ambition" (Rushdie, S. qtd by J. Lessware in "Rushdie enters row over yound author's 'plagiarism' "). And it has also been observed that the "Kaavya Case [is] Not [the] First Plagiarism Controversy for Opal Mehta Packager" by Shane Wilson, writing for the Harvard Independent. For specific similarities between McCafferty's and Viswanathan's novels, these are posted online at publishersmarketplace.com for those interested in verifying for themselves just how closely the sophomoric composing of this novice author resembles passages from Sloppy Firsts and Second Helpings.

 

Dan Brown Wins Plagiarism Case


April 2006--As reported in The Independent, Da Vinci Code author Dan Brown has prevailed in court against Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, authors of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, which they claimed Brown had plagiarized in developing his own book in this genre of religious conspiracy theory. Forced to pay court costs by their loss, Baigent and Leigh are now stuck with a hefty legal bill of £2 million pounds! (Milmo, C. "Brown wins 'Da Vinci Code' plagiarism battle").

 

Sting Operation Disrupts University of Alberta Plagiarism Ring


April 2006--As reported in Excalibur online, an undercover operation by a broadcast journalist resulted in a sessional instructor being caught in the act of "accepting money from students in exchange for papers." The journalist posed as a college student and approached instructor Peter Cloven with the undercover proposition to write a college paper in exchange for money. Surprise, surprise! Cloven found himself on camera in the student union, and after the sting operation was aired on CTV news, Kloven was banned from campus, although he apparently managed to get several more individual "tutoring" sessions in ahead of the ban (Larocque, M. "Plagiarism ring busted at U of A: Professor caught selling papers to students").

 

President Putin a Plagiarist? Or Purchaser of a Shoddy Dissertation?


April 2006--The Washington Times, The Moscow Times, The Pittsburgh Tribune Review and other sources have been reporting on the startling discovery of plagiarism in a doctoral thesis *written* by none other than the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. Putin's 1997 thesis "Strategic Planning of the Reproduction of the Resource Base", for which he received a PhD (equivalent "candidate of science" degree) from the St. Petersburg Mining Institute, allegedly copies language and diagrams from a "1978 book 'Strategic Planning and Policy' by University of Pittsburgh professors William King and David Cleland" ("Putin Accused of Plagairizing Thesis" The Moscow Times). While some theorize that Putin himself lifted the material from King and Cleland's book, others suspect that the Russian President may have paid someone to write his dissertation for him, evidently a very shoddy piece of work for his money: "poorly organized . . . poorly written . . . poorly researched, second rate" in the words of Clifford Gaddy, the Brookings Institute scholar who discovered the plagiary after noticing the disjointed style of Putin's PhD thesis ("Russia: U.S. Academics Charge Putin With Plagiarizing Thesis").

 

Argosy University-Chicago Fires Thesis Plagiarist


March 2006--The next step in the Argosy University plagiarism saga has been the firing of thesis plagiarist Bindu Ganga (Newbart, D."University fires official accused of plagiarism." Chicago Sun-Times). Ganga is evidently considering legal action against the university who had previously defended their plagiarist-in-residence. But when the Sun-Times broke the story (see below) of how a student was disciplined for raising the plagiarism allegations in the first place against Ganga, it didn't take too long for Argosy Uni to realize their mistake and sever connections with this egregious offender.

 

Shooting the Messenger: Argosy University-Chicago Disciplines Student Over Professorial Plagiarism


February 2006--The Chicago Sun-Times reports on the case of a "Student [being] scolded over plagiarism allegation", an allegation directed against a member of Argosy University's faculty. As Dave Newbart reports, after the student made allegations against Bindu Ganga, "confid[ing] to a professor that she believed Ganga's thesis might have been plagiarized", she was accused of ethics violations involving "a pattern of unprofessional comportment . . . including disrespect toward those in authority" ! Student Marla Decker did end up receiving her degree, but her 'ethics violations' ended up as a "part of her permanent academic record"! Talk about a sorry response to plagiarism accusations on the part Argosy University officials! It gets even worse. The title of Ganga's doctoral thesis? Deception vs. Perception, from which Ganga later published a paper leading to the plagiarism allegations. That paper was entitled "Deception vs. perception: A critical look at the intricacies of lying within the therapeutic relationship" and it borrows heavily from Charles Ford's book Lies! Lies!! Lies!!! as was determined by a Turnitin.com "originality report".

 

Plagiarologists and Ongoing Research in Plagiarology


February 2006--Dr. J.P. Lesko, applied linguist and plagiarologist, has coined several new terms to define the important research being conducted by many scholars relating to the modern plagiarism phenomenon.

Plagiarology: The study of plagiary. A new field of study (with reference to the modern plagiarism phenomenon) which results from an apparent increase in the various forms of plagiarism, derivation, mimicry, fabrication, fraud and related behaviors.

Plagiarologist: A specialist in plagiarology; one who studies plagiary and related forms of derivation, mimicry, fabrication, fraud, etc.

 

For further info, refer to www.plagiarology.info

 

Debut of Plagiary Covered in NYT and Inside Higher Ed


February 2006--The debut of the new scholarly journal Plagiary was recently covered by Scott McLemee of Inside Higher Ed as well as Sara Ivry writing for the New York Times. Read Scott's article "Stolen Words" here, and Sara's article "Plagiarists Exposed, Then Explored" here.

 

Artist's Playground - (or Plagiarism?): Aspects of Copying In Contemporary Culture

Tuesday, 31 January 2006, 10.30am – 5.30pm


Lecture Theatre One, Royal College of Art, London, SW7 2EU

Copying can be essential for an artist’s practice and many artists developed their individual style by looking at, translating and sampling other people’s work. But how far can you go? How similar is similar? And what happens to artists who tread close to the line. What is the difference between parody and plagiarism?
The Association of Illustrators has brought together experts in their disciplines to discuss the many aspects of copying in their specific fields.

Speakers include:

Robert Lands, Lawyer, specialising in intellectual property law, Finers Stephens Innocent - case studies

Prof. Dr. Ursula Link-Heer, Professor of Latin Literature, Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Germany – a short history of the term 'Style' in literature – parody or plagiarism?

Karsten Schubert, Curator and Art Dealer – about copying as common practice in the history of art from the middle ages to Picasso and its meaning/context

Patricia Bickers, Editor, Art Monthly – about contemporary practice of copying in the 20th/21st century from Ready Made to Appropriation Art

Simon Stern, Illustrator and author of ‘Rights – The Illustrators Guide to Professional Practice’: the commercial artist’s perspective

Paul Gerhardt, Director of BBC Creative Archive, The provider’s perspective

Please Book in Advance:


Tickets: £35 AOI members, £55 non-members, £30 students (please send proof of status), 10% discount on group bookings of 6 or more.
Please send a cheque made payable to the Association of Illustrators to AOI, 2nd floor, Back Building, 150 Curtain Road, London EC2A 3AR or telephone 020 7324 7222 to book with Visa/MasterCard or Solo/Switch (Maestro) . . .

. . . or book online at the AOI website

 

 

Plagiarism Likely to Remain a "Big Media Issue"


January 2006--In an article at www.courant.come entitled "Plagiarism, Payola, Profits And Other Big Media Issues", Paul Janensch speculates that plagiarism is likely to remain an important issue: "More newsroom plagiarists will be found out and let go." This speculation has already been substantiated by the resignation of Michal Olesker from the Baltimore Sun at the very start of 2006, just several weeks shy of his 30 year anniversary with the paper. Gadi Dechter, a reporter with the Baltimore City Paper, discovered the apparent plagiarism after reviewing columns written by Olesker, and these allegations followed complaints by the Maryland Governor's office staff that Olesker had been reporting on events that he had actually not attended. So far, not a good start to 2006. Some New Year's Resolutions appear to be in order.

Editor to newsroom staff: "Uncross those fingers behind your back while repeating after me:

"Throughout the entire year of 2006, I will not plagiarize. I will not fabricate or engage in 'drive-by journalism'. I will not report on major news events as if I were on scene, when I was actually somewhere else. I will properly acknowledge the re-use of text/words, particularly articles which have appeared in the print runs of our competitors".

 

New Journal On Educational Integrity Founded


December 2005--The new International Journal for Educational Integrity has been founded by Helen Marsden and Tracey Bretag. The founding of this new journal comes at an opportune moment for Australian educators who have had to grapple with widespread occurrences of plagiarism along with allegations of failed cover-ups and "hush-hush" campaigns to keep the serious nature of the problem from affecting their "lucrative overseas [students] program" (Cohen, D. "Australian Scholars, Beset With Plagiarism, Inaugurate New Journal on Academic Integrity").



Defending Vice Against "Attack-Dog" Journalism


December 2005--Story South's Jason Sanford has risen to defend Vice, MSU's Brad Vice, the Missippi State University professor who has recently come under much criticism for alleged plagiarism. The MSU prof is alleged to have lifted Carl Carmer's verbatim description of a Ku Klux Klan rally for use in a prize-winning book The Bear Bryant Funeral Train. After a New York Press article by Robert Clark Young made even further allegations against Vice in "A Charming Plagiarist: The Downfall of Brad Vice", counter-allegations were quick to be made against Young in Jason Sanford's "New attack on Brad Vice is merely poor journalism". Coming to the defense of Vice, Sanford alleges that Young's "attack-dog article on Brad Vice’s supposed plagiarism . . . in a poorly regarded weekly newspaper [New York Press]" contains altered quotations to make the plagiarism charges against Vice seem more serious than they would be otherwise. Sanford and other writers have also suggested that Young might have an axe to grind with regard to the Sewanee Writers Conference, and that he used the Vice plagiarism allegations to settle a literary score. Easy way to avoid such score-settling and "Attack-Dog" journalism: quotation marks and advance notice of verbatim *intertextuality*.



Chris Elliott Kidnaps Boilerplate
, Falls for Online Spoof


November 2005--As reported in "The Strange Case of the Spoofer Captured by a Spoof" (E. Wyatt, New York Times), actor and author Chris Elliott fell for an online joke and has had to reckon with the creator of Boilerplate, a 19th century robot who never really existed in the first place except in the imaginative creations of Paul Guinan. The fictitious robot appears in Elliott's just released parody-murder-mystery-sci-fi novel The Shroud of the Thwacker, a novel intended to be a spoof of historical figures such as Teddy Roosevelt, Yoko Ono . . . and Boilerplate. Only trouble is, Boilerplate isn't historical. He was never invented by Professor Archibald Campion for exhibit at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago (as claimed at bigredhair.com). Rather, Boilerplate is an invention of the postmodern imagination, "a postmodern, post-dated parody of a hoax" (E. Wyatt) who features in Guinan's comic/graphic novel Heartbreakers Meet Boilerplate.

Plagiarism? The word has been mentioned. But this case of the kidnapped robot that never was seems more like a relatively minor instance of copyright infringement (already settled out of court before the scandal even broke) with a possible whiff of gimmickry and sales-mongering (here's your cut, this'll be mine). Both authors, Elliott and Guinan, are set to profit off of this "scandal" which has suspiciously broken right about the time that any new book could use a good sales boost--Heartbreakers Meet Boilerplate was released in July, The Shroud of the Thwacker in October.

 

 

Professor J.P. Lesko discussing "The Case of the Kidnapped Robot that Never Was" on CNBC TV. November 1, 2005

 

British Psychiatrist Pilfers American Scholar's Work


November 2005--Several media outlets have carried the breaking plagiarism story involving well known mental health expert Dr. Raj Persaud. In February of 2005, the article in question, "Why the Media Refuses to Obey", appeared in the journal Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry. As was subsequently discovered by American professor (University of Maryland) Thomas Blass, Dr. Persaud had appropriated about fifty percent of the article content from Blass's work--allegedly the second time that Persaud has pilfered content from the same author without acknowledgement! Persaud's article was retracted by Wiley Interface Ltd., the journal publisher, and Persaud himself attributed the alleged plagiarism to an inadvertent omission: "I am happy to apologise for the error, which occurred whereby when I cut and pasted the original copy, the references at the end were inadvertently omitted." Virtually the same excuse Persaud used the first time in blaming the unacknowledged derivation on "subeditors" who for some reason removed the citations(Pidd, H. "'He took paragraphs from my work, word for word' - psychiatrist faces plagiarism charge." The Guardian).

 

Brown Legally Cleared of Plagiarism Charges (for the time being)

August 2005--The BBC News reports that Da Vinci Code author Dan Brown was cleared in a New York court of plagiarism allegations made by Lewis Perdue. Perdue will evidently appeal this decision by Judge George Daniels, so this case may not be over just yet. According to Judge Daniels, Brown's Da Vinci Code contained "unprotectable ideas", and Brown's use of such ideas did not constitute an infringement on the authorship rights of Perdue with regard to his books Daughter of God and The Da Vinci Legacy. This ruling by Judge Daniels contrasts sharply with a previous analysis conducted by The Forensic Linguistics Institute which found that "evidence of infringement is overwhelming" (http://www.davincilegacy.com). There is clear historical precedent for would-be authors being legally cleared of plagiarism in a court of law while being adjudged guilty by modern scholarship. So while Dan Brown may be off the hook for now, the appeal by Perdue as well as further analyses of Brown's modes of textual composition will be important in determining the final verdict in this case ("Author Brown 'did not plagiarise'", BBC News).



$1.92 Million Legal Bill in Judicial Plagiarism Case

July 2005--Did a Flordia judge crib a paper back in his days as an Air Force reservist, or is he a victim of an attempted frame-up as retaliation for his role in rooting out courthouse corruption? The Empire Journal reported on the ongoing plagiarism saga of Florida Judge Gregory Holder. After being cleared by a judicial panel (Judicial Qualification Commission, Fla.)of plagiarizing a research paper written in his college days at MacDill Air Force Base, Judge Holder submitted a legal bill with a grand total of $1.92 million dollars! Although he has apparently been cleared of the plagiarism charges, the legal bills accrued are simply astounding. All because of an allegation of plagiarism going back to Holder's college days at MacDill Air Force Base. Nearly $2 million! That's a lot of $$$, which means the State of Florida will likely have to fork over the cash since the yearly budget of the Judicial Qualification Commission falls short at only $800,000.


U. of Missouri Dean Underestimates the Power of Google

June 2005--A Google search by Sally Greene has uncovered plagiary in a commencement address delivered by Bryan LeBeau in 2003 at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. He should have known better. Now the widely known Professor of History and Dean of the University of Missouri's College of Arts and Sciences probably wishes he had never published that address online in his "Dean's Newsletter". Greene's Googling revealed that LeBeau had lifted portions of his speech from an earlier address delivered by distinguished Princeton University professor, Cornel West. This seems to be a clear case of oral plagiarism, quite an irony considering LeBeau's moonlighting as host for "Talking History" [emphasis added], a nationally syndicated radio program of the Organization of American Historians carried on National Public Radio every week.



Plagiarism Allegations in the Blogosphere: The Case of Rashid Khalidi

June 2005--In a quickly convened "trial by blog" (solomonia.com; FrontPageMagazine.com; hnn.us), Columbia University's Edward Said Chair of Arab Studies has been accused of plagiarizing in an Internet article on the history of Jerusalem posted on the website of the American Committe of Jerusalem (re-named as the American Taskforce on Palestine). As reported by bloggers and historians, Professor Khalid Rashidi seems to have lifted material for re-use from a previous article by Kamil Jamil el Asali, formerly of the University of Jordan. Dean Austin Quigley of Columbia seemed to suggest that the plagiarism allegations were of "malicious" intent. Khalidi's outspoken, anti-Israeli rhetoric has certainly engendered a degree of opposition from students and pro-Israel activists, and this rhetoric seems to have inspired an analysis of his scholarship something akin to the analyses of Ward Churchill's record,a close evaluation of the notorious claims and dubious ancestry of the "9-11 Prof". Curiously, the American Committee on Jerusalem has removed the Rashid Khalidi byline, replacing it with "Compiled by ACJ from a variety of sources." This textual retreat by both ACJ and Khalidi from the article "Jerusalem, A Concise History", would seem to be a tacit admission that the plagiarism allegations are valid, oppositional origins of the allegations notwithstanding.



Tactical Interlingual Plagiarism: Brazilian National Football Coach Lifts Outdated English Soccer Manual

June 2005--In "Brazil's Coach in Plagiarism Row" (Steve Kingstone), Zee News and BBC News report that Brazilian national football [soccer] coach Carlos Alberto Parreira has allegedly lifted sections of an English Football Association manual on Tactics and Teamwork (by Charles Hughes in 1973) for use in his book Tactical Evolution and Strategies of the Game. Parreira's work contains now dated material which has evidently been translated directly into Portuguese from the English version by Hughes. Although his name appears on the book, Parreira denies that it was his decision to publish the book, but he does admit having translated coaching materials and passing these on the the Brazilian School of Football (http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/americas/4608743.stm).



Plagiarism Detection For Scholarly Publishers

 

May 2005--The realization that students aren't the only ones plagiarizing means that scholars are going to have their work submitted for originality checks as part of the manuscript submission and review process in scholarly publishing. Scott Carlson reports in the Chronicle that specialized software is being tested for use by journal editors and publishers to help guarantee the integrity and originality of the published scholarly discourse ("Journal Publishers Turn to Software to Root Out Scholarly Plagiarism"). Christian Collberg and colleagues reported on the progress made in detecting the level of "self-plagiarism" in the scholarly literature based on how much text authors might re-use again and again in identical or very similar articles as a means of inflating or padding their publishing record. Such a "bloated" state of the scholarly discourse, "cluttered with papers on the same topics, but with different names", is a serious issue which such new detection initiatives should help to reduce in the years ahead (Collberg et al. "A Study of Self-Plagiarism in Computer Science." See http://splat.cs.arizona.edu/).


Plagiary
--A New Scholarly Journal Devoted to Cross-Disciplinary Studies in Plagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification

 

May 2005--Plagiary: Cross-Disciplinary Studies in Plagiarism, Fabrication, and Falsification is a new scholarly journal devoted to investigating plagiary and fraud-related phenomena across disciplines of inquiry. It is scheduled for launching in January of 2006. The web domain for this new journal has been reserved at www.plagiary.org (now online). Papers are solicited for this new journal in the following areas related to plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification:

  • Discipline specific misconduct (i.e. journalism, history, science, etc.)
  • Historical instances and views
  • Development of modern conventions for referencing and source acknowledgement
  • Popular genres of discourse
  • Legal issues (i.e. copyright infringement, federal regulations)
  • Case studies (modern or historical; inter-/intra-lingual)
  • Plagiarism/fraud detection and prevention
  • Pedagogical approaches and student perspectives at the university level
  • Technical reports on related phenomena (i.e. cryptomnesia)
  • Correlations of plagiary with other forms of fraudulent behavior and scholarly misconduct
  • Other topics of clear relevance to the study of plagiary/fabrication/falsification
  • Book reviews
  • Responses to published articles

Potential contributors with a scholarly interest in plagiarism are encouraged to submit manuscripts of high quality in any of the areas above to the Editor of Plagiary, Dr. John P. Lesko for publications consideration (more info about publishing in Plagiary).


Press Secretary for New Mexico Congressman Steve Pearce Resigns after Plagiarism

 

May 2005--The Press Secretary for New Mexico Republican Congressman Steve Pearce resigned after plagiarizing an opinion column submitted to El Defensor Chieftain in Pearce's name. Jim Burns lifted text "word-for-word" from the website of the Heritage Foundation, and he admitted "It was a colossal error in judgment. Rather than stay on and embarrass the congressman, I am leaving"(M. Coleman, Albuquerque Journal).



Latest Biography On e.e. Cummings Relies Too Much on Work of Predecessor: 'This is Plagiarism'

 

May 2005--A Harper's Magazine review by Wyatt Mason doesn't look good for the reputation of MIT Writer-in-Residence Christopher Sawyer-Lauçanno. His recently released e.e. cummings, A Biography was praised by other reviewers. Not by Mason. "This is plagiarism", he says after closely analyzing the new book's scholarly merits and concluding that Sawyer-Lauçanno has not sufficiently acknowledged his debt to a previous biographer, Richard S. Kennedy, author of Dreams in the Mirror: A Biography of e.e. cummings.



First Scientist to be Barred for Life from Federal Funding

 

April 2005--The Scientist (www.the-scientist.com)reports that Eric Poehlman is the "first researcher barred for life from seeking federal funding." Prior to this ban, Poehlman was an acknowledged obesity expert, also studying aging and menopause. But after being found out for falsifying and fabricating data on as many as 17 grant applications, thanks to the suspicions of Poehlman's research assistant, Walter F. DeNino, an investigation by the University of Vermont exposed the serious fraud being engaged in by Poehlman in his government funded research projects. According to the federal Office of Research Integrity, this was one of the most serious cases of such fraud in 20 years (S. Smallwood, "Former Scientist at U. of Vermont to Plead Guilty to Vast Research Fraud).




College Plagiarism Comes Back to Haunt Bolton Critic Melody Townsel

 

April 2005--Melody Townsel, Anti-Bush activist and former head of "Mothers Opposing Bush", has had her credibility questioned after plagiarism from her college-days re-surfaced. Townsel gained a brief bit of notoriety for her accusations against John Bolton, President Bush's nominee for Ambassador to the UN.

 

Townsel had accused Bolton of "acting like a madman" and harassing her in a Russian hotel as part of the Democratic strategy to derail Bolton's nomination to the UN.

 

In a published letter, Townsel apologized for plagiarizing several columns in a college newspaper nearly twenty years ago:

Tonight, my deepest fears regarding my pending testimony in the John Bolton nomination process have come true: Republicans have dredged up un unfortunate chapter of my life and, clearly, are about to announce it to the world . . . When I was in college, 22 years ago, I plagiarized some columns while working for my college newspaper, and I was removed from staff . . . As you can imagine, I'm deeply ashamed to be forced to revisit these events so publicly -- and, while I was under tremendous academic, financial and family pressure at the time, there is absolutely NO excuse for what I did so long ago. I knew it was wrong then, and I remain deeply ashamed and embarrassed. . . . As you judge me, please keep in mind that I was 21 years old when this happened. Today, at 42, I can state emphatically that I've worked hard my entire professional and personal life to put my incredibly poor decisions and actions behind me . . . (Melody Townsel)

Questions of political affiliation aside, this incident demonstrates that an accusation of plagiarism is quite a potent weapon in ongoing controversies and political debate, influencing opinion in areas ranging from US presidential elections (i.e. the Joe Biden incident) to presidential appointments.

 

MIT Students Develop Paper-Writing Computer Program

 

April 2005--CNN reported that three graduate students at MIT developed a computer program which "writes" papers by randomly generating sentences extracted from real papers, and substituting appropriate "buzzwords".

 

The resulting paper which Jeremy Stribling, Max Krohn and Dan Aguayo successfully submitted to an academic conference was a "gobbledygook" compilation of nonsensical phrases and jargon resembling the prose found in many academic publications.

 

The four page paper was entitled "Rooter: A Methodology for the Typical Unification of Access Points and Redundancy", and it was accepted by the Ninth World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics. The beginning of this randomly generated paper reads as follows:

 

Many physicists would agree that, had it not been for
congestion control, the evaluation of web browsers might never
have occurred. In fact, few hackers worldwide would disagree
with the essential unification of voice-over-IP and publicprivate
key pair. In order to solve this riddle, we confirm that
SMPs can be made stochastic, cacheable, and interposable.

[entire paper available in PDF format at http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/scigen/rooter.pdf].

 

Plagiarists employ such derivative, synonym-substitution techniques on a regular basis, and as these bright MIT students have demonstrated, the professional discourse genres remain susceptible to worthless contributions such as plagiarized research, or in this case, grad student pranks.

 

 

Harvard Professors: Words Aren't the Only Thing to Steal!

 

April 2005--What's with Harvard Profs and their thefts these days?!?! After some fairly high profile cases of plagiarism involving the theft of words by some notable Harvard professors (i.e. Lawrence Tribe and Charles J. Ogletree, Jr.), another sort of thievery has emerged.

 

Piper Fogg of The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that Harvard Professor of Economics, Dr. Martin L. Weitzman, was arrested in early April for

 

attempting to steal manure last Friday from a horse farm in Rockport, 30 miles northeast of Boston . . . the stable manager at the farm of Charles Lane, found the economist on the property on Friday and blocked the professor's pickup truck before telephoning the police.

 

Professors at Ivy League institutions stealing chunks of text, and now chunks of something else--horse manure!

 

Something is not quite right in American institutions of higher learning today.

 

 

 

 

"9-11 Prof" Update: Further Plagiarism by Ward Churchill Uncovered

 

March 2005--As the investigation of "9-11 Prof" Ward Churchill continues, further allegations of plagiarism have surfaced. This new allegation concerns Churchill's plagiarism of an article by Dalhousie University Professer Fay G. Cohen.

 

After Cohen complained in 1997 about the misuse of her article by Colorado University's Ward Churchill, she received a chilling phone message late one night, apparently from Churchill himself: "I'll get you for this!"

 

Cohen subsequently dropped all complaints for fear of her personal safety, and the matter has only resurfaced in 2005 due to the controversy surrounding the 9-11 Prof's scholarly record and outrageous remarks pertaining to the victims of 9-11.

 

 

Concern Grows Among Educators Over Negative Effects of Turnitin.com Plagiarism Detection Services

 

March 2005--Posting from an online forum on plagiarism at the Chronicle of Higher Education (plagiarism forum link).

Actually, turnitin.com has a LOT of problems, and I'd caution colleagues to think carefully about using it. Here is my list:

A. It does not catch all kinds of cheating, so gives faculty a false sense of security:


1) the software finds "matches" but not lots of other kinds of cheating (such as putting in false citations, improper paraphrasing, making up information, etc.).
2) it does not check any proprietary databases except those owned by ProQuest, so copying from other databases is not caught.
3) it does not catch any copying from non-digital sources.
4) it finds all matching texts, including appropriately cited quotations and similar bibliographic citations. As a result, instructors spend a lot of time scanning papers for false positives.
5) it only displays the match from the item most recently added to the database. That means that if a student essay submitted from college A contains a quotation from a published article, the software displays the student paper A as the match to your student's paper, not the original source.


B. It fosters a "culture of suspicion" on campus and encourages faculty themselves to "cheat" by using it rather than putting in the work to teach good writing. I'll quote a colleague of mine anonymously, as she does not know I am copying from her message:


"Writing is a complex cultural process. The act of "incorporating
sources" involves understanding the conventions associated with
particular kinds of writing (e.g., a lab report or an analytic essay), one or more academic disciplines (e.g., history and/or biology), and a citational system (e.g., APA or MLA). It also involves careful analysis of audience expectations and a series of rhetorical choices which, through experience, the writer must learn to make consciously and to control in order to be considered proficient. [...] we strongly object to the use of Turnitin.com as a pedagogical tool for this work. Turnitin and services like it undermine the learning that must take place in order for students to become proficient writers by framing writing as something that can be machine-scanned and machine-compared to a database of other work. This, in turn, ultimately may lead instructors to abdicate responsibility for teaching writing [...] and instead rely on this service as support. "

 

9-11 Prof an Alleged Plagiarist

 

Feb. 2005--WorldNetDaily.com reports that the controversial "9-11 Prof" Ward Churchill is a plagiarist. Known for his outspoken comments which compared 9-11 victims to Nazi war criminals, Ward Churchill has also come under fire for alleged plagiarism and sloppy scholarship. These allegations actually date to 1999, but they have resurfaced due to the controversy surrounding Churchill's 9-ll remarks.

 

 

Walmart Heiress Plagiarized Her Way Through College

 

Dec. 2004--The Associated Press reported in December 2004 that Wal-Mart heiress Elizabeth Paige Laurie had allegedly paid as much as $20,000 dollars to rommate Elena Martinez to write her papers for her. Martinez gave an interview on ABC's 20/20 in which she described the alleged "Research Services" which she provided to Ms. Paige Laurie. As a result of this alleged plagiarism--claiming to have written papers which her roommate actually wrote--the University of Southern California has launched an investigation, says the Vice-President of Student Affairs, Michael Jackson.

 

 

Da Vinci Code Possibly Plagiarized

 

Oct. 2004--Dan Brown may have plagiarized the work of another author in writing the spectacularly popular Da Vinci Code reports The Telegraph. If the plagiarism charges are substantiated, author Lewis Purdue and others may be set to claim a tidy sum from the millions of dollars in sales revenue generated by this wildly successful work of pop-fiction.

 

 

Nagasaki Schoolgirl Murder Related to Plagiarism

 

Aug. 2004--The Mainichi Daily News posted a story on a schoolgirl murder case related to a dispute concerning plagiarism in a circular diary maintained by students. In this diary, students wrote entries back and forth to each other. The 12 year old schoolgirl killer had complained in one of her entries, "Don't plagiarize my expression". She had also "warned other members in another diary not to imitate her illustrations, suggesting she has a particular attachment to her originality". The plagiarism issue seemed to have gone away, reported the Daily News, yet after some further insults exchanged among the schoolgirls, one of them was slashed and murdered in a retaliatory incident that shocked all of Japan. What is particularly shocking about this case is how a 12 year old girl could murder a classmate over such petty, online insults. These online insults--including apparent instances of plagiarism--escalated into a case of schoolyard murder!

 

 

 

Madonna and "Hollywood Plagiarism"

 

May 2004--Thomas Crosbie Media reported that Madonna was required to pay $638,000 to French photographer Guy Bourdin after plagiarizing his work for a music video. Court action is also pending against the video director and Warner Brothers according to this report. Although Guy Bourdin is now deceased, this has not prevented the return of another author to reclaim the rights to his work!

 

 

Student Plagiarist Sues for Damages

 

May 2004--A BBC News article reported that university student Michael Gunn has sued the University of Kent as Canturbury for not providing sufficient warning about plagiarism! Gunn admitted plagiarizing in his university level work, but felt that he should have been warned earlier in his course of study than just before the final exams.

 

 

"Turn it in? Throw it out!": College Students Protest Against Turnitin Plagiarism Detection

 

Mar. 2004--In a protest against the use of Turnitin.com and plagiarism detection in general, college students at McGill University outlined their arguments against professors' use of cheat detection technology. According to the McGill Tribune, students thought that plagiarism detection was unfair because it basically accuses them of plagiarism before running a plagiarism check--in effect, guilty until proven innocent.

 

Students also objected to fattening the profits of the California based corporation iParidigms, of which Turnitin is a subsidiary. Other students observed that the use of cheat detection technology erodes the trust between professors and their students: "It creates a considerable climate of distrust" said student Nick Peters. Protesters held up signs reading "My degree is not guilty" and "Turn it in? Throw it out!"

 

A blogger commenting on this protest against Turnitin observed that "An instructor who uses this check as part of his process, instead of only for suspicious papers, is admitting to not knowing anything about the student's abilities and attitude. Not good."

 

 

Colleges Noting "XF" Grade on Plagiarists' Transcripts

 

Dec.2003--Community College Week reported that Barton County Community College in Kansas gave a student a grade of "XF" for plagiarizing a paper. The plagiarism was discovered after an Internet search, and this report mentioned that other colleges and universities have also been entering this grade of "XF" in transcripts for cases of cheating and plagiarism.

 

 

Harry Potter Author Sues Tanya Grotter Author

 

Mar. 2003--J.K. Rowling and her publisher have sued the author of The Magic Double Bass with a heroine by the name of Tanya Grotter. Rowling claims that Dmitry Yemets' work infringes the copyright of her work Harry Potter, but Yemets claimes that his work is a parody or satire of Harry Potter: "Like with all parodies, there are common elements, but this is a literary satire".



 

 

Harry Potter Author Wins Plagiarism Case

 

Sept. 2002--The BBC news reported that J.K.Rowling had won a plagiarism case filed by a US writer claiming that her work had been plagiarized by the author of the Harry Potter series. The judge in the case determined that the accuser, Nancy Stouffer, had manipulated the textual evidence to support her claims, and he fined her $30,000 for a "pattern of intentional bad faith conduct".

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Disclaimer: All of the famous plagiarists featured in this webspace remain “alleged plagiarists”, the documented allegations having been made by others in the professional literature and/or the popular media. Further details relating to these allegations will be forthcoming in the book edition of Famous Plagiarists. Although Dr. Lesko is a professor at Saginaw Valley State University, the Famous Plagiarists Research Project represents the individual research of John P. Lesko, plagiarologist, and SVSU accepts no responsibility for the content of these pages. Comments or questions should be directed to


 
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